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Brown's Flags and Funnels of
Steamship Companies of the World (First Published 1926 9th Edition revised 1995)
Compiled by J.L. Loughran.
Of the many and far-reaching developments of shipping since
the last edition of this book, three in particular have had a major impact on the ninth
edition. The reduction of the United Kingdom merchant fleet to a mere 300 trading vessels
over 500 gross tons, and the disappearance of the vast majority of established European
and American liner companies, has meant a drastic revision of the balance of the contents,
and a change in the title, since "British and Foreign" seemed no more
appropriate than "Steamship". The ninth edition attempts to give a fairly
representative world-wide selection of the houseflags and funnel markings of companies
which operate ships. This includes shipping companies of all types, from giants
controlling millions of tons, to small one-ship companies and from deepsea tankers,
bulkers and container ships to coasters, tugs and harbour craft.
There has been a marked tendency to place vessels under
managers or agents, or to operate them from within a consortium or pool. The markings
borne by a ship are just as likely to refer to one of these, or to a charter, as to the
registered owner. Practice is by no means consistent: some managers fly their flag on all
their managed vessels, others on some, while others do not have their own colours at all.
Many flag-of-convenience companies have scant use for maritime tradition, and while their
funnel mark may be familiar, it has proved impossible to verify details of their
houseflag, if any, and therefore to include them in this book.
The third development that has affected this edition is the
emergence during its preparation, of new markings for the fleets of former Communist
nations particularly the Russian Federation, the Baltic Republics and the former
Yugoslavia. Of these, some which are sponsored or still owned by the state, appear to use
the national ensign rather than a company houseflag, and this has been shown against their
funnel, with a note elsewhere.